Audio GuideCastelo de São Jorge

Castelo de S. Jorge

11th-century, hilltop Moorish castle & royal residence with palace ruins & archaeological museum.

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Castelo de São Jorge stands proudly atop Lisbon’s highest hill, offering breathtaking views of the city, the Tagus estuary, and the Setúbal peninsula. This eleventh-century Moorish castle was conquered in eleven hundred forty-seven by King Afonso Henriques, who transformed it into a royal palace. As you walk through its ancient walls, you’ll see eleven distinct towers, including the impressive Keep and St. Lawrence’s Tower. The Gateway of Betrayal, once used by secret messengers, adds a touch of mystery to the castle’s defenses.

Feel the cool stone under your feet as you explore the square layout and climb the battlements, where the wind carries whispers of history. Inside, the Museu do Castelo showcases artifacts from different eras, while the Torre de Ulisses features a camera obscura that reveals stunning views of Lisbon. Don’t miss Porta de Martim Moniz, named after the brave knight who defended the gate in twelve hundred forty-seven.

The castle’s gardens and narrow streets in the Santa Cruz district invite you to wander and soak in the atmosphere. Enjoy a meal at Casa do Leão Restaurant, part of the former royal residence, and take in the panoramic sights from the Observation Terrace. Throughout its history, Castelo de São Jorge has been a theater, prison, and military base, each layer adding to its rich legacy.

Experience the blend of ruined and preserved areas, feel the echoes of ancient legends like the founding of Lisbon by Odysseus, and appreciate the architectural beauty shaped by Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors. Whether you’re exploring the archaeological museum or simply enjoying the vibrant views, Castelo de São Jorge offers a captivating glimpse into Lisbon’s past and its enduring cultural heritage.

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