Audio GuidePraça do Comércio

Welcome to Praça do Comércio, Lisbon's magnificent riverside square, where the rich tapestry of Portuguese history and culture unfolds before you. In the sixteenth century, this was the site of Portugal's royal palace, bustling with activity and visitors arriving from across the empire via the River Tagus. However, the landscape changed drastically in the eighteenth century after the earthquake of seventeen fifty-five, which razed the palace and much of Lisbon to the ground. The city rose from the ruins under the guidance of the Marquis of Pombal and his team, including architects Manuel da Maia, Eugénio dos Santos, and Carlos Mardel. They designed a grand, symmetrical square bordered by arcades—the largest of its kind in Europe. This Pombaline architectural style was conceived with aesthetics, safety, and logical urban planning in mind.

Rui Miguel Quintas

Pay attention to the square’s design: it is enclosed on three sides by arcades and open to the river, a nod to Lisbon's maritime heritage. The name Praça do Comércio pays tribute to the merchants who financed its reconstruction. At its heart stands a bronze equestrian statue of King José the First, depicting him trampling serpents symbolising victory over chaos. Sculpted by Joaquim Machado de Castro, it was considered a masterpiece of its era. The statue's plinth is adorned with depictions of Fame, Triumph, and a medallion featuring the Marquis of Pombal.

Maurilio Pautasso

Don’t overlook the Rua Augusta Arch to the north. This ceremonial gateway connects the city centre to the riverside. The arch is crowned with allegorical figures like Glory, Valour, and Genius, alongside sculptures of historic Portuguese figures: Viriathus, Vasco da Gama, the Marquis of Pombal, and Nuno Álvares Pereira.

The Cais das Colunas, marble steps descending into the Tagus, once welcomed royalty and dignitaries. In nineteen fifty-seven, Queen Elizabeth the Second arrived here. The square has been the backdrop for pivotal events: the restoration of Portuguese independence, royal parades, the assassination of King Carlos the First, the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, and the Carnation Revolution. Today, it is a lively venue for festivals, concerts, and public gatherings.

Visit Martinho da Arcada café, a favourite haunt of poet Fernando Pessoa. Relish a coffee under the arcades with views of the river. For stunning vistas, ascend the Rua Augusta Arch for panoramic views of Lisbon.

Praça do Comércio is more than just a tourist attraction; it embodies the essence of Lisbon’s history. From its architecture to the lively atmosphere by the river, it symbolises resilience, transformation, and a connection to the world. Immerse yourself in Lisbon’s spirit right here.