Audio GuidePraça da Figueira
A vibrant square encircled by elegant buildings, featuring a majestic equestrian statue and lively cafés.
Praça da Figueira is a lively public square in the Baixa district of Lisbon, close to the bustling Rossio Square. Since the late eighteenth century, it has served as the main marketplace of Lisbon, following the vision of the Marquis of Pombal during the rebuilding efforts after the catastrophic earthquake in seventeen fifty-five. This square is encircled by graceful four-storey buildings that house hotels, shops, and cafés, creating a vibrant atmosphere that appeals to both locals and visitors alike.
At the centre of Praça da Figueira stands a striking bronze equestrian statue of King John the First, crafted by the esteemed sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida in nineteen seventy-one. This statue commemorates the king’s legacy and imbues the modern square with a touch of historical charm. The square is easily accessible through the nearby Rossio metro station, numerous bus routes, and the Sintra railway line, making it a practical starting point for exploring Lisbon.
The earthquake of seventeen fifty-five had a profound impact on Lisbon, ushering in a new era of urban design characterised by wide streets and robust buildings. Nearby attractions include the ruins of the Convento do Carmo and the redeveloped Praça do Comércio, both of which exemplify the city's resilience and beautiful architecture. Praça da Figueira itself has transitioned from a bustling market to a modern square, maintaining its historical essence while embracing contemporary life.
Today, the square is abuzz with cultural and social activities. Traditional establishments like Confeitaria Nacional coexist with more tourist-focused venues, offering a delightful mix of the old and the new. Whether you’re enjoying a coffee at a local café, shopping, or taking in the historic architecture, Praça da Figueira provides a captivating and unforgettable experience in the vibrant heart of Lisbon.