Audio GuidePalácio de São Bento / Assembly of the Republic
Palácio de São Bento / Assembleia da República
Neoclassical building built as a monastery in the late 1590s, now the seat of Portugal's parliament.
Welcome to the Palácio de São Bento, an iconic landmark situated in the heart of Lisbon, Portugal. This grand neoclassical palace has served as the seat of Portugal's parliament since eighteen thirty-four. Originally built between fifteen ninety-eight and sixteen fifteen, it began its life as a Benedictine monastery, known as the Mosteiro de São Bento da Saúde.
As you approach the palace, you'll be struck by its impressive façade, complete with arcades and a majestic triangular pediment. The combination of Mannerist, Baroque, and Neoclassical architectural styles creates a visually stunning exterior that encapsulates centuries of history. Inside, the atmosphere is equally captivating. Wander through the Sala das Sessões, where significant legislative decisions are made, and marvel at the intricate details of the Sala dos Passos Perdidos, a grand hall that greets visitors with its sophisticated design.
Throughout its history, the palace has witnessed significant events, from hosting the National Archive following the calamitous earthquake of seventeen fifty-five to playing a crucial role in the Liberal Revolution of eighteen twenty. Renowned architects such as Miguel Ventura Terra and António Lino have left their mark through numerous renovations, enhancing the palace's monumental presence.
Art enthusiasts will delight in the extensive collection of artworks and historical artefacts, each illustrating different periods of Portuguese history. Additionally, the palace houses vital facilities such as the Archive, Library, and Museum, each offering profound insights into Portugal's rich cultural heritage.
Connected to the main building is a more recent structure designed by Fernando Távora, which enhances the palace's functionality while preserving its historical character. The Palacete de São Bento, located nearby, serves as the official residence of Portugal’s Prime Minister, underscoring the palace's central role in governance.
Declared a National Monument in two thousand and two, the Palácio de São Bento stands as a testament to Portugal's enduring legacy. Whether you explore its halls in person or take advantage of the virtual tour, you'll experience the harmonious blend of history, architecture, and culture that makes this palace an essential destination to visit in Lisbon.