Audio GuideCastelo de São Jorge
Castelo de S. Jorge
11th-century, hilltop Moorish castle & royal residence with palace ruins & archaeological museum.
Standing majestically atop the highest hill in Lisbon, Castelo de São Jorge offers stunning views over the city, the Tagus River, and the Setúbal Peninsula. This Moorish castle from the eleventh century was captured in eleven forty-seven by King Afonso Henriques, who transformed it into a royal palace. As you wander through its ancient walls, you'll discover eleven distinct towers, including the impressive Keep and St. Lawrence's Tower. The evocatively named Gateway of Betrayal, once used by secret messengers, adds an air of intrigue to the castle's defences.
Feel the cool stone beneath your feet as you explore the castle's square layout and ascend the battlements, where the breeze seems to carry whispers from the past. Inside, the Museu do Castelo displays artefacts from various periods, while the Torre de Ulisses features a camera obscura offering breathtaking views of Lisbon. Be sure to visit Porta de Martim Moniz, named after the gallant knight who valiantly defended the gate in eleven forty-seven.
The castle's gardens and the narrow lanes of the Santa Cruz district invite you to meander and immerse yourself in the atmosphere. Savour a meal at Casa do Leão Restaurant, once part of the royal residence, and enjoy the far-reaching vistas from the Observation Terrace. Throughout its storied history, Castelo de São Jorge has served as a theatre, prison, and military base, with each chapter adding to its rich heritage.
Experience the mix of ruined and preserved sections, hear the echoes of ancient legends like the founding of Lisbon by Odysseus, and admire the architectural beauty influenced by the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors. Whether you're exploring the archaeological museum or simply taking in the vibrant panoramas, Castelo de São Jorge offers a fascinating insight into Lisbon's past and its enduring cultural legacy.