Audio GuideCarmo Archaeological Museum

Museu Arqueológico do Carmo

Ruined Gothic church destroyed by an earthquake in 1755, with an evocative roofless nave & museum.

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Welcome to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, nestled among the enchanting ruins of the Carmo Convent in Lisbon. Founded in thirteen ninety by the esteemed Nuno Álvares Pereira, this splendid Gothic structure once stood proudly on a hill near São Jorge Castle, rivaling Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. In seventeen fifty-five, a devastating earthquake shook the city, severely damaging the convent and leaving its roofless ruins. Instead of rebuilding, nineteenth-century architects began a neo-Gothic restoration, but their work was halted, preserving the open nave as a striking memorial to the quake.

In eighteen sixty-four, the convent was transformed into Portugal’s first archaeological museum, dedicated to preserving the nation’s heritage. Today, the museum houses an eclectic collection ranging from the Palaeolithic era to the neo-Gothic period. Visitors can admire the tomb of King Ferdinand the First, exquisite Roman tombs with intricate carvings, Visigothic pillars, South American mummies, and ancient coins. Since the year nineteen hundred and eight, as a national monument, the Carmo Archaeological Museum has played a crucial role in preserving Portuguese history and culture.

As you wander through the open nave, you can experience the unique blend of history and artistry that defines this museum. Whether you have a passion for history or are simply looking for a memorable experience, the Carmo Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating insight into Portugal’s rich past. Come and explore its timeless beauty and uncover the stories that have shaped this remarkable city.

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