Audio GuideBelém Tower

Standing on the banks of the Tagus in Lisbon, the Torre de Belém is a striking blend of strength and elegance that attracts visitors from all over the world. Built in the early fifteen hundreds, the tower’s original role was to defend the entrance to Lisbon’s harbour, acting both as a gateway and a powerful fortification. Commissioned by King Manuel the First during the golden age of Portuguese seafaring, it was constructed at a time when explorers such as Vasco da Gama were opening up new routes to India and distant lands.

Miguel Matias

The tower owes its design to Francisco de Arruda, a military architect whose experience included both Portuguese and North African fortresses. What makes the Torre de Belém unique is its distinctive Manueline style, which combines late Gothic and Renaissance elements, adorned with elaborate nautical details that celebrate Portugal’s maritime ambitions. Stone carvings of entwined ropes and complex knots wrap around the building, accompanied by armillary spheres—ancient navigational instruments elevated to royal emblems—and the Cross of the Order of Christ, the knightly order that sponsored numerous overseas voyages.

joe “Joe” lisha

Wandering inside, you move through historic spaces such as the Governor’s Hall, the richly decorated King’s Hall, the formal Audience Room, and an impressive chapel. Each floor had its own function, ranging from official gatherings to worship, while the lower levels housed prison cells. From the rooftop terrace, you can enjoy panoramic views across the river and the city.

If you look closely at the façade, you will spot a small carving of a rhinoceros—a playful reference to the exotic animals and treasures brought back from far-off lands. This is believed to be the first depiction of a rhinoceros in Europe, inspired by the real animal given to the king in fifteen fifteen—a story that highlights Lisbon’s role at the heart of the Age of Discovery.

Although its original purpose declined over time, the tower found new uses as a customs post, a telegraph station, and later as a lighthouse. Extensive restoration work in the twentieth century helped to preserve its intricate stonework and unique features, securing its place for future generations. Closely linked with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, the Torre de Belém is now recognised by UNESCO and stands among Portugal’s greatest treasures.

As you explore the interior, make sure to visit the lookout turrets and admire the beautifully vaulted chapel ceiling. Each room resonates with five centuries of exploration, defence, and creativity—making a visit to the Torre de Belém an unmissable part of experiencing Lisbon’s living history.