Audio GuideAqueduto das Águas Livres

Gothic aqueduct stretching for 14km, including a 65m-high section spanning the Alcantara Valley.

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Welcome to the Aqueduto das Águas Livres, one of Lisbon's most remarkable architectural wonders. This Gothic aqueduct stretches over fourteen kilometres, reaching an impressive height of sixty-five metres above the Alcântara Valley. Constructed in the eighteenth century under King João V, it was built to supply water to Lisbon and meet the city’s growing demands.

The aqueduct, designed by engineer Manuel da Maia and architect Carlos Mardel, features elegant stone arches that span the valley, including the renowned Arco Grande—the largest of its kind in the world. Not only did the structure provide essential water through an intricate network of fountains and public taps, but it also withstood the devastating earthquake of seventeen fifty-five that struck Lisbon.

During the nineteenth century, the aqueduct was extended to cater to the city's expanding population. After nearly two centuries of service, it was taken out of operation in nineteen sixty-seven as modern water systems replaced it. Today, visitors can experience its majestic beauty via guided tours, admire the remarkable stonework, and discover its crucial role in shaping Lisbon's growth.

Nearby, the Mãe d'Água das Amoreiras Reservoir has been transformed into a lively cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions and events. The Aqueduto das Águas Livres continues to be a symbol of Lisbon's rich heritage and engineering excellence, with ongoing conservation efforts ensuring its preservation for future generations. Its nomination for UNESCO World Heritage status underscores its global importance.

As you walk beneath its arches, you can sense the history and ingenuity that have defined Lisbon's character. The Aqueduto das Águas Livres is not merely a functional structure but a testament to the city's resilience and creative spirit.

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